Spotlights in the bathroom

Not everyone knows what the features of bathroom lighting are, what are the pitfalls and how to ensure safety. First of all, moisture protection is very important in this room. And it is not surprising, because such a lamp is, first of all, an electric device, the operation of which is associated with certain risks. And the humidity level in the bathroom is always high. Moreover, even in the case of high-quality modern repairs, it is not possible to overcome excessive humidity, so the contacts must be protected so that the lamps are safe, durable and functional. So, today we’ll talk about the fixtures in the bathroom, consider their types and selection criteria, as well as do it yourself. But first things first.

Spotlights in the bathroom

Note! Lighting fixtures for the bathroom should be waterproof - there is no place for ordinary bulbs and primitive cartridges. But the ordinary consumer, alas, does not always understand all these subtleties. As a result, for a room where temperature / humidity differences are constantly observed, and steam is often more like a curtain, ordinary lamps are bought. Unless the power is bigger, and the sizes are smaller. However, this approach is fundamentally wrong!

Characteristics of bathroom fixtures

There is a misconception that special waterproof luminaires look unattractive, equipped with some kind of protection, which immediately catches your eye. In reality, such lighting devices can hardly be called ugly. Their design is thought out to the smallest detail, all - even the most insignificant - nuances are taken into account. The only difference is the arrangement of such lamps is somewhat more complicated than traditional ones.

Lamps for a bathroom waterproof

On a note! With the naked eye, it is not always possible to distinguish a conventional lamp from that which has protection against moisture. The presence of special protection will be indicated only by the corresponding inscription.

From all of the above, another important point follows. To buy a spotlight, it is better to visit the outlet that has a good reputation and really deserves your trust. The reason is that such products are often faked. And in view of the fact that you cannot determine the class of protection with the naked eye, you will have to rely solely on trust. It is important that you be sure: the purchased fixtures are waterproof and really designed for use in the bathroom.

What is the secret of these lighting fixtures? Everything is simple - they have special "filling". All moisture protection is hidden precisely in the internal structure. For example, the connection holes are protected by rubber plugs, and the places where the glass is adjacent to the bulb is equipped with a high-quality rubber layer.

Moisture-proof luminaires must have a sealed housing Waterproof Lamp Ecola GX53 H9

What are spotlights?

All lighting fixtures are divided into groups based on general principles. Consider them. So, according to the installation method, there are devices external (or overhead) and domestic (in other words, embedded).

Surface mounted spotlight device Classic overhead light above the mirror

In addition, the lighting fixtures can be wall, floor, ceiling. Note that recently even luminaires that are mounted directly on the flooring have begun to meet - the solution, frankly, is original, but in a moment it takes the room to a whole new level in terms of design. Such lighting is especially well combined with floors that have an original artistic design (for example, with bulk 3D floors).

Wall lamp for bathroom Astro SAGARA Floor recessed lights

Lamps in this kind of fixtures are also used different.It can be both traditional incandescent lamps, and fluorescent, halogen. Still light bulbs are classified by the level of temperature that they emit, by power, ergonomics, brightness and so on.

Spotlight prices

For bathrooms or saunas - specific fixtures!

When choosing lighting devices for rooms with high humidity, one more important parameter should be taken into account - the class of protection of the device case. You can read more about this in a special publication of our portal dedicated to waterproof luminaires for bathrooms .

A few words about protection classes

If you want your bathroom to be lit by truly waterproof luminaires, be sure to find out what these devices are, depending on the protection class. To do this, always look at the product labeling, take into account what exactly it means.

The moisture resistance class of the lamp must be indicated on the package

Table. Protection classes - types of waterproof luminaires.

Marking	Short description
IP22	It indicates protection against large drops of water. Ideal for ceiling installations or to illuminate areas directly above the sink.
IP44	In this case, we are talking about protection against splashes of any size. Such lamps are installed mainly in those areas of the room where the most moisture evaporates.
IP67	These lamps are a complete tightness. They can be installed even close to water sources.
IP68	The level of protection for such products is very high, the devices are durable and reliable. They can even be placed in water for a while! If the bathroom is small or has poor ventilation, then such lamps will be an ideal option. They are also put right in showers, steam rooms.

IP Protection Rating Table

When choosing spotlights, you should be aware of all these points and easily navigate in the marking. Thanks to this, you can find the most suitable models. It’s better to place lighting devices in different places - this is how you competently organize the space, provide optimal lighting, get a unique and beautiful design. In this case, each zone of the room must be equipped with an appropriate lamp selected taking into account humidity, features of use, location of water sources, spread of sprays, etc.

Moisture-proof lamp of Globo Lester 32213

Grouping fixtures

The classification of fixtures according to grouping is given below.

Single models. They are popular, provide for lighting the room through a wall sconce. There are usually few lamps, but they perform their decorative function well - they are a bright memorable detail of the bathroom.

Single lamp Remote models. They are sometimes used in niches, wall panels, furniture. Compact, attractive, have small fasteners. Sometimes even floor lamps are placed in the bathrooms, which in itself is already very original.

The lamp for a bathroom wall Mortise Models - the most effective and convenient in terms of rational use of free space. They easily hide behind the skin of the ceiling and walls. As a result, fixtures become almost invisible light sources (in other words, their structural elements are not visible to the eye). It looks beautiful, and also visually increases the space.

Recessed floodlight Premium Line Hexa 99556

Important information! Among designers, it is mortise devices that are most popular - in recent years they have been increasingly used to organize lighting in bathrooms.

Installation methods

According to the method of fastening, the lamps are rotary and non-rotary. The second are much more common.For fixed models, the mount is rigid, due to which light only enters a specific area (nothing can be changed). In this case, you can use several excellent options, but without design skill it will be difficult. An experienced specialist will help to create an effective lighting system, correctly arrange the devices and think over the optimal zoning of the room, hiding / highlighting individual places. However, the number of fixtures is likely to be usedaboutmore than using rotary models.

Swivel and non-swivel spotlights

A great option is the use of rotary lighting fixtures. Such models look beautiful and spectacular, give more options when arranging lighting in the bathroom.

Lamp of the consignment note LED Reflector 1776-1C Favorite

The direction of light of the rotary devices is easily changed. You yourself can choose the areas for highlighting, adjust the position of the lamps. But the cost of such a system will be higher.

Other features of spotlights

We found out that such lamps have the most advantages, because they are modern devices that are ideal for use in the bathroom. Typically, many still consider such lighting to be exotic, even despite the rapid development of technology. People are used to the fact that there is only one light source in the room, but in reality the division into groups is more attractive, economical and effective.

Ceiling-mounted spotlight

First of all, get acquainted with the advantages of spotlights.

1. They weigh a little, which is very good.
2. They use ergonomic LED bulbs.
3. Lamps have compact dimensions.
4. The modern range of spotlights with moisture protection is huge, you can pick up a model of any shape and color.

LED lamp on the base E27 without bulb

In view of everything said above, we can conclude that such lamps are truly the best option for the bathroom.

On the advantages of waterproof luminaires

In any situation, safety is paramount. But when designing / arranging lighting in the bathroom, this is especially true. The point here is mainly in high humidity, splashes of water may well fall onto the surface of the lamp. Moreover, due to humidity, condensation settles on the lamps, because there is a strong evaporation of moisture.

Ceiling Light Prices

It is also worth remembering about other important points.

1. Lamps protected from moisture are safe to use, they prevent short circuits in the mains, protect the user from electric shocks. And all this plays a big role in ensuring the comfort and safety of residents.
2. In each case, the complexity of using fixtures in the bathroom should be objectively assessed. In this room, high humidity, as mentioned above, moisture constantly evaporates. Because of this, working with electricity will be especially dangerous.
3. The quality and duration of operation are also important. Devices with moisture protection will work without failures and for a long enough time (for comparison: ordinary lamps in such conditions quickly fail). As a result, the costs of buying more than pay off in a fairly short time.

On a note! Of course, if you give preference to more technically complex and, accordingly, more expensive models, then you should definitely inquire about the authenticity of the products. Go shopping is better to go to a trusted store that has a good reputation, otherwise there will be a risk of stumbling on a fake.

What to look for when buying?

When choosing devices, you should also be careful. Check out tips that will help you determine at least roughly the degree of protection of your fixtures. These tips are listed below.

How to choose a lamp for the bathroom

1. Where the housing is in contact with glass, the principle of tightness is required.
2. The springs that hold the antennae must be well fixed in one position.
3. The glass of the device must be of high quality, especially if it will be used in the bathroom.
4. For the manufacture of waterproof models, special materials resistant to high humidity are used. This is usually a "stainless steel", aluminum alloys.
5. The strength of the antennae mentioned above must be checked. If they are of high quality, they will sag with difficulty.

The antennae are clearly visible in the photo, with the help of which the spotlight is attached to the ceiling

In addition, point devices can be additionally protected from moisture if the fasteners and the main mechanism are inside the wall, ceiling.

How to install do it yourself?

To begin with, it is worth deciding on some important points regarding electrical wiring.

1. The voltage should be low - 12 V.
2. The junction box should be located outside the bathroom.
3. It is important to minimize the number of cable connections with high voltage.

Sample installation diagram of a spotlight with a transformer

And now we will get acquainted with the step-by-step installation instructions.

Step one. To begin with, a "garland" is mounted from the wiring, to which point lights themselves will later be connected.

Connection scheme for recessed luminaire After laying all the wires, a suspended ceiling is mounted. Next, the holes corresponding to the diameter of the fixtures are carefully cut out in it and the wires that are connected to the terminals of the fixture are accurately output

Step Two In the ceiling in the right places you need to make holes for the fixtures. For cutting, the example uses a diamond saw with a diamond coating. A crown is installed on an electric drill or screwdriver. After marking, you can start cutting holes in the appropriate places.

Marked location of the lamp Crowns for a drill or screwdriver Making a hole

Step Three The diameter of the crown is selected as accurately as possible, otherwise the hole will not fit the lighting device. By the way, crowns are bought in sets, and therefore you need to choose an option that is suitable in diameter to the lamp housing.

We turn off the electricity at the installation site. To do this, in the electrical panel, it is necessary to translate the levers of the circuit breakers in the “Off” state, usually this is the position in which the lever is pointing down

Step Four The wire laid earlier is removed from the hole to connect the light fixture.

Power wires get

Step Five Instead of traditional cartridges, the described fixtures have a terminal connector (usually included), which are a pair of wires that must be connected to phase and zero. Good isolation is very important here.

The wires are fixed in the terminal block. Supply wires are attached to the terminal block.

Step Six After that, the lamp itself is installed. Its clamping antennae is unclenched and held, then a wire is threaded into the middle and the device is inserted into the cut hole. Then, when the antennae is released, the lamp will fix itself in the required place. You just have to fix it.

LED lamp prices

Seventh step. The lamp is attached with an expandable retaining ring. It must be removed from the device before installing the lamp.

Expandable snap ring

Step Eight. The lamp is inserted and checked for operability (just press the switch).

Lamp installation

Step Nine. If everything is in order, then the device is finally fixed.

The locking ring fits into the groove

It is important to do everything carefully, carefully and in full accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Important! When installing the lamp, do not touch its surface with your bare hands, then it will last you noticeably longer

What are they?

Spotlights are small-sized devices (fluorescent or halogen lamps), which, thanks to their special frame, are mounted in suspended ceilings, allowing to provide sufficient luminous flux for lighting the bathroom. A specially equipped housing protects the built-in lamps from moisture and minimizes the risk of a short circuit. Thanks to their design, these sources give the interior a harmonious, aesthetic appearance.

Especially popular are products from a number of countries: Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Spain. These are mainly halogen lamps. Domestic manufacturers give preference to models with conventional incandescent lamps, which, while not much different in design, are significantly lower in cost.

Which to choose and how to replace?

Advantages of halogen lamps:

• acceptable price,
• high light output
• continuous operation.

Due to the release of a large amount of heat, the installation of these devices is used only in suspended and suspended ceilings.

LED patterns (called LEDs) based on light emitting diodes.

At the moment, these are one of the most common species that have a number of advantages:

• long-term operation (up to 50,000 hours of operation),
• high light output,
• exude white light, which has a beneficial effect on vision,
• low power consumption.

But these undoubted advantages can not hide some of the disadvantages:

• high cost (4-5 times more expensive than similar models with other light sources),
• difficult installation exclusively through a transformer.

Despite the disadvantages, these samples are in great demand these days, because they have many modifications of cartridges for both standard bulbs (E27) and other types (E14, the so-called minions G4, G5. G9).

Incandescent lamps. This type also received its customers who prefer a small price, practicality and ease of use. Consumers use a stereotype that has developed over a long time using just such electrical appliances and has become a kind of habit.

But do not lose sight of the present cons:

• small resource
• short service life.

External characteristics are also very important when choosing fixtures in the bathroom. In any specialized store you can choose a model for every taste and color, which will be in harmony with any interior.

In the bathroom, it is necessary to use special waterproof lamps.

Not every buyer at first glance will be able to distinguish a standard device from a moisture resistant one. Special labeling of the goods with the letters IP indicates the protection against moisture of the electrical device. And the numbers that follow indicate the degree of protection (IP44 - against accidental splashes, IP55 - against direct water jets) - the higher the IP index, the safer the appliance. In such lamps, the connection holes and the gap between the glass and the lamp itself are equipped with reliable rubber gaskets.

Moisture-resistant devices are as follows:

• completely immersed in the ceiling,
• protrude down
• have the shape of a lampshade,
• can combine decorative details and design in color.

A source protruding above the ceiling gives more light, reflecting from the lamp to the ceiling, rushes down.

How to do the installation of spotlights yourself, see the next video.

Can I replace the lamp in the device myself?

For spot lighting, as a rule, two types of socle are used:

• with regular right-hand thread for a standard cartridge. Replacing such a light bulb is not difficult
• lamps having a base of type G and its modifications, which have two pins for fastening, guiding and fixing the installation. When replacing such a unit, do not use force. When the pins hit the groove, a characteristic click will easily occur, indicating that a snap has occurred. If this does not happen, do not try to push, try again by pulling out an element that most likely did not fall into the groove.

There are other sources where it is impossible to replace the lamp built into the lamp itself. In case of failure, you will have to change the entire lighting device. And for this it is better to contact a specialist in the installation of these species.

Varieties

Lighting devices according to similar principles are divided into types:

• By installation method: internal (or built-in) and external (or waybills, otherwise spots). Recessed (they have a metal case with fixing elements for the lamp) are mounted in any surface under which there is free space: suspended or suspended ceilings, plasterboard structures, walls, cabinets. Usually used LED diode lamps.

Overheads or spots (have a mounting pad to which the light body is attached) are placed on continuous ceilings or concrete floors where there is no way to make recesses for installing internal models. They are designed to illuminate a specific area of ​​the room and have a directional light output. Usually they are installed at the mirror.

• By location: ceiling, floor, wall. Ceiling models are especially common in modern bathrooms. Located at a fairly high altitude, they are as safe as possible to use. They can be equipped with a movable mechanism (swivel) for independent selection of the direction of lighting. The latest design developments allow you to embed some models in the flooring, creating a unique effect, especially in floors with 3D-style decoration.

• By using different types of bulbs inside a certain model (as discussed in detail above).
• By materialof which they are made: glass, crystal, cast, stamped. Specialists for installation in PVC stretch ceilings (limiting the power of a 35 W halogen lamp) recommend choosing stamped ones, because they have a place to insert a special thermal ring, which practically does not heat up. But it will be noticeable when installing cast samples, which will significantly spoil the aesthetic perception.

• By device type: rotary (allow you to change the direction of light by turning a special bell) and fixed or non-rotary (which are firmly attached to the ceiling and their light flow is directed in one place).

I would also like to note the dimmed (or dimmable) LED lamps, which allow you to change the luminous flux due to the use of an additional built-in unit (dimmer). Using a dimmer, illumination can vary from ten to one hundred percent.

Such sources allow you to create comfort and an unusual atmosphere in the house.

The only drawback of these designs is the rather high price, so how practical it will be to purchase this option is up to you.

Wall options

In addition to the widely used ceiling lighting, recently single wall sconces have become more commonly used. They contain a few light bulbs, but at the same time serve as a decor and look great, emphasizing our look on the spectacular decoration. As a wall model, a sufficiently large shade in the form of a ball, which is securely attached to the wall with screws, is also suitable. The main thing is that he should approach the design and have sufficient brightness.

The mirror in the bathroom plays an important role, and therefore requires a separate backlight.And here the wall option will be the most convenient, which can be in the form of several built-in spotlights or a LED strip launched around the perimeter.

Ideas in the "Khrushchev"

Even a small bathroom in Khrushchev’s will sparkle with new colors with optimally selected fixtures that will create a certain visual illusion, expand the room and hide imperfections or accentuate the interior highlights.

Bright lighting is able to "push" the walls, and designers are advised to resort to diverse lighting with dimmable LED lamps that can regulate the power of the light flux.

In the morning they can be turned on at maximum brightness to help the body wake up, and in the evening - reduce the intensity of lighting in order to prepare for evening rest and sleep.

In a small bathroom, functional areas are highlighted by light:

• the easiest way is to focus on each subject,
• highlight a specific object with a beam of light that is collected from different places,
• illuminate different areas with color highlighting. This can be achieved by installing several lamps of different colors on the ceiling, and directing them to the right place,
• apply on-off sources for different zones (the color of the lamps may not match).

The correct mirror illumination will also help to beat a small bathroom section:

• choose uniform lighting with the help of several horizontally placed lamps at a height of about 1.5 - 2 meters,
• frame a small mirror with two symmetrical lamps that evenly distribute light without shadow transitions,
• lay lighting fixtures along the contour of the accessory,
• fixtures can be mounted both on the wall and on the glass itself using special glue.

Styles

Each of us dreams that the house, and, in particular, the bathroom, would look modern, well-groomed. It helps to get inner satisfaction, aesthetic pleasure, has a positive attitude, helps to stay in a good mood:

• Considered the most popular classic style design, which implies restraint, elegance and a certain simplicity. Here laconic versions of lamps without excessive decor are acceptable, which can accentuate the beauty and elegance of the interior.

• Another attractive bathroom option can be made in style Hi-tech (hi-tech). Lamps in this direction are made of glass, plastic, can have many metal elements and a shiny surface that emphasizes the style. But at the same time, the abundance of creative decor is also not typical. In shape, they can be round, in the form of a trapezoid and other figures.

A new-fashioned acquisition is LED strip. Such a design will be appreciated not only by young people, but also by their contemporaries of the older generation who are able to appreciate simplicity, grace and elegance.

• The most fashionable direction of the 20s-30s of the last century is art deco style very popular today. His motto is geometry without asceticism. Typical are geometric shapes of the correct form: ball, cube, octahedron (or octahedron). Often, such lamps are associated with the temples of the ancient Aztecs and with the pyramids of the Egyptians. Installed, as a rule, in expensive hotels, luxury mansions, luxury restaurants.

• The brightest direction in design can be safely called Art Nouveau (or Art Nouveau). The style is characterized by expensive materials (quartz, marble, leather, natural wood, glass) and very smooth and curved lines. Semi-precious stones and inlay are sometimes used. Each model is considered exclusive handmade work, because ideally it is custom made and is not intended for mass production.

• Style bionics It is based on the word “bio” and represents harmony with nature.The forms are also borrowed from the environment: sea shells, images of leaves, honeycombs of bees, the likeness of insects.

• Style deconstructivism as it casts doubt on the laws of physics and ordinary forms, and will be interesting to connoisseurs of virtual reality and computer technology. Emphasis is placed on backlighting, creating optical illusions. Widely used LED strip.

• Minimalism does not imply excessive decoration and color diversity. Gray and white are the main shades of this direction. Lamps should look very simple and easy, therefore they have a simple geometric shape and are often made of glass.

• The Irony Style appeared at the end of the last century. Frivolity and humor appeared in interior designs. Today, recessed fixtures of this direction will ideally fit into a children's room or bathroom.
• For style neoclassical luxury and solidity are characteristic, which implies the presence of expensive materials: crystal, shiny chrome elements. Smooth lines and shapes are inherent in this direction.

• Eclecticism - One of the most popular in Russia, where they often do not adhere to any one direction. It implies a mixture of several styles at once, not limited to fantasy: bronze lamps illuminated by LED strip can look favorably in a modern bathroom.

This is not a complete list of all design options, because the division of spotlights into styles is very arbitrary, since it is very difficult to determine the boundaries of one or another direction.

What to consider when choosing appliances?

In the process of creating the design of the project, it is necessary to select the optimal model of the lamp, taking into account the features of the room, the design and texture of the finishing materials.

For example, built-in models are not suitable for arranging a bathroom with a ceiling from a concrete monolithic slab. In this case, it is better to use overhead appliances or ceiling in the form of chandeliers.

In an effort to create a stylish interior and comfortable atmosphere, special attention will be paid to the choice of lighting equipment. In this case, one must take into account the design, characteristics, sizes, power of the lamps, methods of fastening the electrical appliance and the need for additional structural elements.

If the bathroom is large, then a beautiful chandelier will look organic. But the point models, competently and evenly distributed over the ceiling space, will create a stylish interior that takes into account trend trends.

When choosing fixtures, the following factors must be considered:

• the area of ​​the room and the distance between the lamps,
• zoning of the room, the need to highlight individual sections,
• level of arrangement of devices,
• style direction of the interior,
• the color scheme of walls, floors, furniture and plumbing,
• the presence of mirrors, tension structures, ceramic tiles and other surfaces that reflect light.

Before proceeding with installation work, it is necessary to consider the layout of the light sources and the nuances of laying cables. Some models offered by manufacturers in the assortment need to create special conditions.

The quality of products directly affects their service life. Expensive branded models of built-in or overhead lamps compare favorably with cheaper ones. They are of better quality, wear-resistant, therefore they retain their aesthetic appearance for a long time.

In an effort to create a stylish and original interior in the bathroom, we must not forget about security. Electrical appliances intended for installation in rooms with high humidity should have the maximum degree of protection to which the IP65 mark corresponds.

When arranging rooms with a high level of humidity, certain rules must be observed.

To organize safe room lighting, these recommendations will help:

• only moisture resistant electrical appliances with a degree of protection against IP24 can be used,
• in a zone of high humidity put low-voltage devices up to 12 V,
• use lighting devices of the 2 protection class, next to the bathroom or shower
• it is desirable that all metal parts are made of stainless steel or have anti-corrosion properties,
• bulbs and other heating parts of electrical appliances should be equipped with protective covers or shades.

You should also remember about the features and properties of light rays. So, next to the washbasin it is better to use lamps with a softer yellow light. Otherwise, rather pale skin will be reflected in the mirror, which will interfere with proper makeup.

The article recommended by us will familiarize you with the rules for choosing a color temperature and with the nomenclature designations of lighting devices that allow you to choose an LED bulb in accordance with this important characteristic.

For a bathroom with dimensions of 5x2 m, 2 60 W lamps are sufficient. You can use 2 lamps, spaced on the sides, but in this case the mirror will need additional illumination. An informative article, the content of which is fully devoted to this issue, will familiarize you with the guidelines for selecting lighting fixtures for the bathroom.

Placement and moisture resistance

Light sources can be installed at various points in the room. Depending on this, they are wall, ceiling, floor, built-in shower or in a mirror.

Distinguish between conventional and moisture-proof fixtures installed in the ceiling in the bathroom. The second option is designed for installation in rooms that are characterized by high humidity.

They are made of moisture resistant materials, and their design does not allow splashes of water to get inside the device. The degree of protection is indicated on the case of the device, which allows you to accurately select the product for safe operation in difficult operating conditions.

Placement separation

Lamps can be open and recessed. These subgroups differ in the method of their placement - on the ceiling or on the wall of the room. Depending on this factor, they can be point and pendant or wall.

Due to the fact that there is an increased level of humidity in the bathroom, it is better to use lamps equipped with shades. If you use ordinary lamps, the contacts will quickly oxidize. This will make the device unsuitable for further use.

Features of embedded and overhead models

An extensive range of fixtures of various designs is available on the market. They can be attached to the base of the ceiling or above its level, regardless of the type - drywall, tension, rack.

Depending on the method of attachment, the devices are divided into three types:

• overhead
• mortise or embedded
• half-cut.

Mortise differ in the parameters of deepening. Therefore, when choosing, it is worth considering the distance by which the ceiling in the room is lowered. The size of the space behind the ceiling structure is at least 40 mm. For individual lighting systems, suspension systems should be lowered by 85-100 mm, which is unacceptable for a bathroom with a low ceiling.

With built-in equipment, the light is directed downward, so it does not cover the entire surface of the ceiling. A spotlight illuminates the space locally, allowing you to create a muted backlight in the bathroom.

This is the best option for rooms in which fixtures and stretch ceilings will look perfect. They allow the owner of the apartment to create an original interior design by investing a minimum of funds.

Overhead light sources have their own nuances when installing in a room with a stretch ceiling. You will need to use suspensions so that the fabric coating or film does not sag during operation.

Such models will effectively and stylishly look in a modern interior. They leave bright highlights on glossy, textured, mirror and shiny materials.

The technical part of the half-mortise device is installed in the inner part of the ceiling, and the ceiling is on the outside.

Their installation requires space behind the ceiling structure. In this case, the light is directed perpendicular to the plane and is scattered around the room, which allows the use of bulbs more powerful.

Rotary and rotary devices

Directional light allows you to find the right solutions in lighting different areas. For this reason, rotary models are often used as targeted sources. They differ in a relatively simple design - the body of the device is fixed in the inter-ceiling surface, and its external part rotates.

The device can rotate in different directions and direct a beam of light in a certain area. It is used to illuminate the bathtub, shower, sink and dressing table.

This type of luminaire is great for emphasizing individual bright interior elements - it will effectively present a unique vase, an attractive panel or an original floral composition.

Fixed devices feature fixed mounting and focused lighting. When they are turned on, the rays of light are directed in one direction, usually down.

In order to rationally distribute the light emanating from fixed models, they are installed in groups. Devices are placed in a line, in a circle or otherwise. Their number depends on the area of ​​the room.

Point models in which specific bulbs are installed are compact. By design, they are divided into protruding from the surface of the ceiling and hidden in the ceiling suspension system.

Electrical appliances recessed in the ceiling of the bathroom are suitable for any interior design, but give less light. The light stream is directed clearly down and only a small area under the device is illuminated.

Fixtures in the interior of the bathroom

Outrageous modern styles require original lighting. For example, for an interior decorated in the style of art deco, bright fixtures framed by expensive wood, genuine leather and stunning semiprecious stones are ideal.

For a bathroom in a laconic hi-tech style, symmetrical and clear illumination in the washbasin zone and even rows of silver spotlights are suitable. And the classic assumes naturalness, elegance and luxury - they mount aesthetic sconces with shades on the walls and overhead products made of glass or crystal on the ceiling.

In a bathroom with a small area, the interior often tends to minimalism, where you can diversify the lighting. For example, setting the original backlight in the form of an LED strip that will illuminate certain areas. You can use lamps of various shades, combine lighting electrical appliances - sconces, chandeliers, built-in point models.

Location of light sources

Choosing the location of the fixtures, it is necessary to make maximum use of the luminous flux emitted by them. In a room with a small area, it is advisable to mount built-in light sources, placing them around the perimeter of the room.

If you want to highlight individual zones, then it is worth considering the placement of decorative lighting in the intended places. As a rule, recessed spot products are intended for general lighting. For the local, decorative lighting is used from linear LED lamps or a flexible LED strip.

As for the required number of fixtures, here you will need the rules for the arrangement of residential premises. According to sanitary standards, the illumination of the bathroom should be at least 50 lx.

You can calculate how many lamps are needed to illuminate a small bathroom with parameters of 2x3 m. To do this, you need:

• 2-3 incandescent lamps with a total power of 150-180 W,
• about 4 LEDs with an indicator of 18-24 W,
• or a dozen energy-saving 30-40 watts.

Knowing the power, you can determine the total number of lamps and choose the method of their placement on the ceiling.

The nuances of installing fixtures in the bathroom

It is important when arranging lighting in the bathroom to take care of safety. To do this, it is necessary to verify that the wiring located in this room is grounded.

Another important point is to buy only models of fixtures with a sufficient level of protection. Do not forget that splashes when swimming can easily be inside electrical appliances, which poses serious problems.

The complexity of installing lighting fixtures for suspended ceilings depends on the type of ceiling structure. If the bathroom has a ceiling made of PVC panels or drywall, then installing a light source is not difficult. The ceiling must be inserted into the hole for the lamp, and then press it with a spring.

If the bathroom has suspended ceilings, then lighting fixtures designed for suspended structures will be required to equip the lighting. They are attached to rails or ceiling plates.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

The choice of lighting for the bathroom in the video:

The subtleties of self-installation of a spotlight are highlighted in the video:

The market offers an extensive range of fixtures. They differ in design, functions, appearance, method of placement and installation.

To achieve the desired result in the bathroom, focusing on the most spectacular details, you will need to determine the number and power of the fixtures. When choosing them, it is important to comply with safety standards when choosing electrical equipment with a moisture protection level greater than IP44.

Please write comments, ask questions, post thematic photos in the block below. Tell us about how you chose lamps for arranging your own bathroom or a combined bathroom. Share the arguments that influenced your choice and the information that will be useful to visitors to the site.

Options for the location of lamps in the interior

When you have decided on the type of lamp and the type of lamp, the question arises: how to better position the light sources, and how many are needed for this room? Proper placement is very important.

Must be taken into account:

• the area of ​​the room (for a small bathroom you will not need as many lamps as for a hall or living room),
• zonal distribution
• if there are windows, then their number and location,
• space design (in the room and in the bathroom the lamps will be located in a completely different way).

Given that one point device is designed to illuminate 2 square meters. m, then into a room of 20 square meters. m they will need ten, and for the bathroom in 4 square meters. m - only two.

But these are only approximate calculations for orientation. If you install a larger number of lighting devices, it will only get better, because they do not blind your eyes, like chandeliers.

Most popular location options:

• A circle, or two semicircles.
• Oval.
• Criss-cross
• Rectangle.
• Arc (or arch).
• Wave.
• Triangle.
• Star.
• Randomly.

Everything is at the mercy of your taste and harmony with the interior design.

Features and Benefits

It is worth noting that spotlights are a special built-in lighting device. It is used for directional or general illumination. Such models fit perfectly into any panel, creating comfort and coziness. Their main features include:

• Simplicity and comfort in use. Products are quite convenient to use.
• Profitability. Similar models will help you save your money.
• Compactness. Each similar product is distinguished by its relatively small dimensions. This makes it easy to transport items and install them.
• Such products are notable for their durability. You will not need to spend every time your finances on the acquisition of new light bulbs.

• Affordable cost of goods. The advantages include this indicator. You will be able to buy goods at an attractive price without spending all your savings.
• A wide range of models. Modern manufacturers present the most interesting and different options.
• Stylish embodiment. Thanks to correctly selected spotlights in the bathroom, you can emphasize the style of the room, as well as create a comfortable environment for relaxation and rest.
• Availability of goods. You can buy spotlights in any store. Beware of fakes and carefully study the goods before buying.

Distinctive features of waterproof luminaires

Some consumers mistakenly believe that special lighting devices of the waterproof type look ugly, have some special protection against moisture, which immediately catches your eye. In fact, such lights are not at all ugly. Everything is perfectly thought out in their design, the slightest nuances are taken into account. Just from a technical point of view, they are somewhat more complicated than standard ones.

Lamps for a bathroom waterproof

An important point! Visually, you may not at all notice any difference between standard and waterproof luminaires. A high class of protection against moisture, intended for use in the bathroom is indicated by the corresponding inscription.

Halogen spotlight device

There is one more point that follows from the previous information. It is extremely important to carefully choose lighting fixtures, to acquire them exclusively at points of sale that cause a well-deserved trust and have a good reputation. The thing is that such devices are also sometimes faked. Since visually you will not be able to determine the protection class, everything will happen here only on trust. You must be sure that you purchased a high-quality waterproof lamp for the bathroom.

What is the secret of such devices? It turns out that the most important thing is the "filling" of the lamp. It is in the internal structure that all the protection against moisture lies. So, the connection holes are fenced with rubber plugs, the area where the glass adheres to the lamp is also specially reinforced with a modern reliable rubber layer.

Protection class

If you want to be sure of a high level of moisture protection, you want to choose the type of protection, it is worth remembering the types of fixtures for the bathroom. Pay attention to the marking, consider what it means.

The moisture resistance class of the lamp must be indicated on the package

Table. The main types of waterproof luminaires according to the classes of protection against moisture.

Marking	Type of protection
IP22	Protects from large drops of moisture. Ideal for placement on the ceiling, as well as in the area directly above the sink.
IP44	Provides protection against flying splashes of any size. Lamps of this type are usually installed in areas of the bathroom, in which excessive evaporation of moisture is observed.
IP67	This type of luminaire guarantees complete tightness. It is quite possible to place the devices in the immediate vicinity of moisture sources.
IP68	These are luminaires with a uniquely high level of protection against moisture. They are very reliable and safe. They can even be immersed in water for a short time. If the bathroom is small, poorly ventilated, such a device is ideal. In addition, such models are used in direct showers, as well as saunas with high occupancy and long work.

IP Protection Rating Table

Obviously, when choosing a fixture for the bathroom, it is desirable to know all these nuances and freely navigate in the markings. Then you will be able to find for yourself the most suitable devices.In addition, they are best placed in different places to provide optimal lighting and competently organize the space, make the design beautiful, memorable. In this case, for each zone of the bathroom, a lamp of the appropriate type should be selected, taking into account the loads, operating features, the level of evaporation and the characteristics of the spread of spray, the location of moisture sources.

Moisture-proof lamp of Globo Lester 32213

Installation Methods

Let us dwell on the types of devices by the method of fastening. Lamps can be rotary and not rotary. Most often, fixed models are found. They have a hard mount type. The light beam will only fall on a specific zone, it will not work to change it. Here you can also come up with great options, but you need a special skill of the designer. He will create effective lighting systems, correctly distribute lamps and come up with excellent options for zoning the room, highlighting and masking specific areas. True, there is one significant nuance: most likely, more lamps are needed than for the organization of a lighting system with rotary devices.

Swivel and non-swivel spotlights

An interesting solution is to use lamps with rotary mechanisms. They look original, spectacular, reveal more opportunities for efficient lighting of the bathroom.

Lamp of the consignment note LED Reflector 1776-1C Favorite

Swivel models easily change the direction of the rays. The owners themselves will be able to choose zones for highlighting, manually setting the position of the light sources. However, a design with such spotlights will cost a little more.

Spotlights: features

Particular attention should be paid to spotlights, since they have the greatest number of advantages, are modern appliances and are optimally suited for lighting a bathroom. Interestingly, despite the rapid development of technology, for many people, such lighting still looks exotic. Users are accustomed to such lighting when there is only one light source in the room. In reality, it is the division of lighting into groups, individual devices that is most reasonable, economical and effective.

Ceiling-mounted spotlight

First of all, the advantages of point devices for lighting the bathroom can be noted.

1. They are lightweight.
2. Dimensions are compact.
3. The lamps work from a step-down transformer, as well as from a standard 220 V electricity network.
4. An impressive range of moisture-proof bathroom fixtures of various shapes and colors is presented on the modern market.
5. In such devices, ergonomic LED lamps can be used.

LED lamp on the base E27 without bulb

Of course, it becomes obvious: spotlights really will be a great option for the bathroom.

Advantages of waterproof luminaires

Safety comes first here. And this is extremely important when planning and installing the lighting system in the bathroom. There is increased humidity, splashes of water may well appear on the lighting device. In addition, condensation simply forms on the luminaires, since there is a strong evaporation of moisture.

Swivel floodlight

There are a few points here.

1. Devices with moisture protection guarantee safety during operation, protect against electric shocks and prevent short circuits in the electrical network. This is necessary directly to protect the life and health of the owners.
2. Of great importance is the duration and quality of operation. Special waterproof luminaires work in the bathroom without failures and function for a long time. In this case, standard devices will quickly fail.As a result, the savings in their purchase will be only apparent, and the real cost of lighting will increase.
3. Each owner must objectively assess the complexity of the operating conditions of lighting devices in the bathroom. Excessive humidity is observed there, water constantly evaporates in large quantities. This is especially dangerous when working with electricity.

Of course, stopping the choice of more complex technically and expensive waterproof devices, you need to take care of the authenticity of the goods. Lamps must be purchased in reliable stores with a good reputation in order to avoid collision with fakes.

We install lamps. Step-by-step algorithm

First of all, we will determine the important points. The distinguishing features of the wiring must be taken into account.

1. It is advisable to use only a low voltage - 12 V.
2. There should be a minimum number of high voltage wire connections.
3. A junction box is installed outside the bathroom.

Sample installation diagram of a spotlight with a transformer

Now it's time to familiarize yourself with the installation instructions for the fixtures.

Step 1. First of all, the installation of a "garland" of electrical wiring is carried out, to which you will then connect directly moisture-proof lighting devices.

Connection scheme for recessed luminaire

After laying all the wires, a suspended ceiling is mounted. Next, the holes corresponding to the diameter of the fixtures are carefully cut out in it and the wires that are connected to the terminals of the fixture are carefully output.

Recessed luminaire design

Step 2 In the first step of installing the spotlight itself, it is necessary to make the corresponding holes in the ceiling coating. They are cut using a special ring-type saw with diamond spraying or a copper tooth. The crown is installed on a screwdriver, drill. After marking, you can cut out the hole for the lamp.

Marked location of the lamp

Crowns for a drill or screwdriver

Step 3 It is extremely important to select the diameter of the crown precisely, otherwise the hole will not work then for the lamp. Sell ​​crowns in sets. A suitable crown should be the same size as the diameter of the lighting fixture.

We turn off the electricity at the installation site. To do this, in the electrical panel, it is necessary to translate the levers of the circuit breakers in the “Off” state, usually this is the position in which the lever is pointing down.

Step 4 Then the laid wire is removed from the hole for further connection of a spotlight.

Power wires get

Step 5 Spotlights have no familiar cartridges. It just has a dual terminal connector. Usually it is supplied with a lamp. Such a connector is two wires that are connected to the zero and phase of the wiring. It is imperative to make reliable insulation. It is advisable to use the terminals or solder the connection points of the wires.

The wires are fixed in the terminal block.

Supply wires are attached to the terminal block.

Step 6 If you have already connected the wiring to the socket, it is time to install the lamp directly. He has two pinch-type antennae. They are unclenched and held. Wiring is passed through the middle of the device, and then the lamp can already be inserted into the corresponding hole. After releasing the antennae the device itself will be fixed in the installation location. It is enough to fix it.

Spring mountings

Spring fasteners are unbent

The lamp is placed in the installation hole

After this, it is necessary to get the cartridge from the niche that we have already connected to the supply wire

Step 7 To fasten the lamp, an expandable retaining ring is used. It is removed from the lamp before installing the lamp.

Expandable snap ring

Step 8 Then you can insert the lamp.It is necessary to check whether it works by pressing the switch.

Step 9 The lamp is shining, there were no short circuits and knocking out traffic jams? Then you can finally fix the device.

The locking ring fits into the groove

Installation is important to carry out carefully, thoroughly, in full accordance with the instructions.

Prices for recessed fixtures

Important! When installing the lamp, do not touch its surface with your bare hands, then it will last you noticeably longer.

How to install spotlights?

You will find the answer to this question in this article! We also recommend that you read about how to equip a stretch ceiling with your own hands.

Which ones are suitable?

Undoubtedly, any spotlights that have effective protection against moisture are ideal in the bathroom. Such products must have a certain body structure. It must be durable and dense, have additional rubber elements, as well as special internal protection.

It is worth noting that it is better to buy such models in specialized stores. Be sure to ask the seller for a quality certificate. After all, even experienced craftsmen can find it difficult to distinguish between a conventional model and moisture protective ones. This can only be done thanks to special markings.

Usually moisture-proof lamps are divided into several types:

• IP22 These options have a low level of moisture protection. They are suitable for placement on the ceiling.
• IP44 These options will protect against large and flying splashes. Such models will be ideal for places in which there is an increased level of humidity.
• IP67 These options show complete tightness. Suitable for placement near a source of moisture.
• IP68 These products are the most reliable and safe. They may allow slight and short direct contact with water drops. Such spotlights are usually installed in the shower, sides of the bathroom, sauna.

Knowing this information, you can correctly select the required level of protection.

Many buyers, acquiring such models, are based on their budget. At the same time, everyone will certainly want to find high-quality and durable products. Lamps can use halogen and LED lamps. Consider their main features:

• LED (or LED). These lighting devices have light emitting diodes. Such diode lamps allow you to turn current into light radiation. Now such products are quite popular and in demand. They have high energy efficiency, and are also notable for cost-effectiveness. Similar devices are designed for 50,000 hours of operation. Attracts customers and durability of products.

Such moisture-proof luminaires are compact. They are perfect for a bath. You can not be afraid of power surges, heating, the fact that the product will explode and fly apart into fragments. LED bulbs emit white light that has a beneficial effect on vision. It is also possible to install decorative lighting in the bathroom. It is now very fashionable and popular.

• Halogen models can not be called profitable. They entail significant energy costs, and hence a large expenditure of financial resources. As for the luminous flux, the shade of light is quite soft and matte, which is also pleasing to the eye.

Modern manufacturers offer a wide variety of models of spotlights. Consider their main types.

• Ceiling. Such options are quite common in modern bathrooms. They are able to give a pleasant soft light that will be comfortable for the eyes. They will also provide maximum safety, because they will be located quite high. All models are made in accordance with modern technologies and trends in the interior. When choosing such a product, you should especially carefully look at its parameters, because the area of ​​illumination of the device will depend on this.

Ceiling lights are universal. They can be installed on almost any coating. It is worth noting that the products may have a movable mechanism so that you can independently direct the lighting.

They can have an internal or external light bulb. The first will be the best option, since it will be separated from the ceiling by a metal plate, overheating of the product will be excluded.

• Overhead or spot. These bathroom spotlights are suitable exclusively for high ceilings. In low rooms they will not look particularly harmonious. Such products are designed for directional light, as well as to highlight any part of the room. Usually in the bathroom they are installed at the dressing table with a mirror.

A spot is a device where the lighting elements are located on one holder. Usually they include halogen bulbs that are protected from overheating by powerful frosted glass. They can be rotated in different directions, as well as adjust the brightness of the lighting.

• Recessed. If your bathroom has a low ceiling or a small area, then do not despair. Built-in moisture-proof light sources will help to give the room style and beauty. The products have a continuous housing in which a fastener and a lamp clip are mounted. This configuration is quite simple. This is one of the advantages of recessed fixtures. You can attach models to any surface. You can choose both fixed and rotary options.

Today, such lamps are also quite popular. They are easy to install, they are practical, durable, suitable for both budget and expensive repairs.

• Wall mounted. Wall options have always been popular and practical. They are suitable for a room of any size. The light source, which is located on the wall, is more affordable. You can dismantle models at any time if you decide to change something in your interior.
• Floor standing. These options are mounted on the floor, as well as special floor lamps that are installed on the leg. So you can create the most interesting and creative option that will surprise all guests.

There are also stamped, dimmed options and others. Before buying, be sure to independently study the characteristics of the desired product. So you will know exactly what is required for your bathroom and how to choose the right model, not to stumble on a fake.

Popular styles

Everyone wants his room, and especially the bathroom, to be fashionable and stylish. This helps to get aesthetic pleasure, and also sets up in a positive way, improves mood. One of the most popular styles is classic. You can successfully arrange such a room. This concept involves restraint and grace. It is worth using concise models without unnecessary decor. So you can emphasize the beauty and grace of the room.

An interesting option would be to design a high-tech bathroom. The features of lamps in this direction include the abundance of metal elements, clear lines. Such products are also not characterized by creative decor. Shiny surfaces help emphasize style. As for the form, it can be round options, and trapezoid. However, smoothness is not inherent in all lines.

This direction will appeal not only to the younger generation, but also to all modern people who appreciate grace and simplicity.

Which are better?

Probably, you can not give a single piece of advice on which spotlight is better to choose for the bathroom. Each case is individual. Everything will depend on your room, its size, ceiling height, and, finally, on your ideas and preferences. Do not blindly follow fashion trends.If you liked a certain option, then you should try to create an attractive bathroom yourself. If you trust experienced designers, you should use their services. However, they are sometimes not cheap.

How much do you need?

Before you go to the store, you should calculate exactly how many spotlights you need. Illumination can be determined on the basis of the fact that the power of 24-30 watts of a conventional incandescent lamp is accepted per square meter. Accordingly, the LED will be 3-4 watts. Thus, there will be enough for the bathroom in six square meters 4 LED bulbs of 6 watts each.

How to choose?

Before you go to the store to buy spotlights for the bathroom, you should decide in advance which models you need. It is worth purchasing only quality products. The choice, of course, is not easy, so you should be responsible for the purchase.

The first thing you should pay attention to is safety. The bathroom is always high humidity. That is why all wiring components must be safe to operate. All luminaires must necessarily have sealed and durable housings in order to prevent moisture from entering.

It is better to install fixtures whose IP is 44 or 55. In this case, the product will be reliably protected from accidental splashes or from direct water. Be sure to look at the degree of protection before buying a device.

An important parameter is the number of fixtures that are needed specifically for your bath. Knowing these figures, you can choose the fixtures you need. If in your home there are frequent energy fluctuations, then it is worth connecting the lamps through a transformer. It will help save money when buying new bulbs.

Choose models based on the style of your room. If you want to create a unique bathroom design, you can purchase the most creative spotlights, which will become a fashionable addition to the room, will help express your personality. It is worth choosing the appropriate form of models.

Be sure to consider when installing products. If you want to do this yourself, then you must have the appropriate skills and experience. For those who are not confident in their abilities, it is better to turn to experienced craftsmen. They will help save your strength, finances and nerves and will do the job perfectly.

Before you go to the cash register and purchase goods, do not forget to examine the product yourself with bias. It should not have any chips, cracks or other defects. Be sure to check if the model is operational. Only after that you can go and make a purchase.

Choosing spotlights for the bathroom, you should prefer models whose body consists of a matte or transparent shade. If you want to purchase a product for a classic style, it will be appropriate to buy small options without unnecessary details. Choose the dimensions of the lighting device based on your room.